MUN research can feel overwhelming, especially for first-time delegates. You open dozens of tabs, save random links, and still end up unsure about what to say in council. As a result, your speech becomes too general, your arguments lack evidence, and your confidence drops. However, strong research is not about reading everything—it’s about finding the right information efficiently.
That’s why the 3-source rule is one of the best research systems for beginners. It keeps your research focused, credible, and easy to turn into real debate points.
What is the 3-source rule?
For every topic, limit yourself to only three sources:
-
One official source (UN reports, global data, official agencies)
-
One credible news or analysis source (trusted journalism or policy analysis)
-
One country stance source (government statements, speeches, or official policy positions)
Instead of drowning in information, you build a clear understanding from different angles: facts, context, and your country’s position.
How to use it step by step
First, read the official source and write down two key facts. For example, you might note a statistic, a timeline, or a major impact of the issue. Next, move to the news/analysis source to understand what is happening right now and why the issue is urgent. Then, check your country stance source so your arguments stay realistic and aligned with national policy.
Most importantly, do not just copy information. Instead, summarize it into points you can actually speak.
Turn research into debate-ready arguments
To speak confidently, use this quick format:
-
Claim: what your country believes
-
Evidence: one strong fact or statistic
-
Action: one realistic proposal
For example, your claim might support funding or collaboration, your evidence proves urgency, and your action shows leadership. Consequently, your speech becomes structured and persuasive.
Common mistakes to avoid
Many delegates research too widely and forget to organize their notes. Others rely on weak sources or speak without a clear stance. Meanwhile, some delegates only read about the topic but never connect it to solutions. The 3-source rule solves these problems by keeping your research both limited and strategic.
Want to practice research and debate in a real conference setting? Join GM MUN Jakarta 2026 by registering now!
